Fetal cervical rhabdomyosarcoma

Abstract

We present the case of a pregnant woman in her third trimester who was referred for management of a fetal cervical tumor with a risk of airway obstruction during delivery. The importance of prenatal referral for fetal cervical tumors and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to ensure optimal management were vital in this
case. Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in assessing tumor extent and surgical planning. Although fetal cervical rhabdomyosarcoma is rare, its inclusion in the differential diagnosis is essential for appropriate treatment. Successful management of fetal cervical tumors that threaten the airways requires timely and coordinated intervention, with priority given to referring these cases to centers with medical teams trained to perform procedures such as EXIT surgery and chemotherapy, which contributes to a better prognosis for both the mother and the newborn.